翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Moventas ・ MoveOn.org ・ MoveOn.org ad controversy ・ MoveOntario 2020 ・ Mover ・ Movement for Humanist Socialism ・ Movement for Integration and Unification ・ Movement for Islamic Reform in Arabia ・ Movement for Italy ・ Movement for Justice and Development ・ Movement for Justice and Development in Syria ・ Movement for Justice and Peace ・ Movement for Justice by Any Means Necessary ・ Movement for Justice in Africa ・ Movement for Justice in el Barrio ・ Movement for Multi-Party Democracy ・ Movement for National Reconstruction ・ Movement for National Reform ・ Movement for National Renewal ・ Movement for National Renewal (Gabon) ・ Movement for National Unity ・ Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa ・ Movement for Peace and Socialism ・ Movement for Piedmontese Regional Autonomy ・ Movement for Quality Government in Israel ・ Movement for Reconstruction of Poland ・ Movement for Reform Judaism ・ Movement for Renewal and Democratic Action ・ Movement for Rights and Freedoms ・ Movement for Social Democracy Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Movement for Multi-Party Democracy ： ウィキペディア英語版 Movement for Multi-Party Democracy The Movement for Multi-party Democracy (MMD) is a political party in Zambia. Originally formed to oust the previous government, MMD controlled an absolute majority in parliament between 1991 and 2001, when its past leader, Frederick Chiluba was President of Zambia. Its election into power in 1991 ended the 27-year rule of President Kenneth Kaunda and his United National Independence Party (UNIP). It remained the dominant party within Zambian politics until the general elections of September 2011. It is a centre-left political party. ==Party genesis and the first election== In 1990, growing opposition to UNIP's monopoly on power, due in part to food shortages and a general economic decline led to the rise of the Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD). Begun as a coalition party with the specific goal of ousting UNIP, MMD gradually assembled an increasingly impressive group of important Zambians, including prominent UNIP defectors and labour leaders. During that same year, pushed by internal and international pressure, President Kaunda agreed to a referendum on the one-party state but, in the face of continued opposition, dropped the referendum and signed a constitutional amendment making Zambia a multi-party state. Zambia's first multi-party elections for parliament and the presidency since the 1960s were held on October 31, 1991. MMD candidate Frederick Chiluba resoundingly carried the presidential election over Kenneth Kaunda with 81% of the vote. To add to the MMD landslide, in the parliamentary elections the MMD won 125 of the 150 elected seats and UNIP the remaining 25. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Movement for Multi-Party Democracy」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.